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The Upper Atmosphere

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This research is supported by the National Science Foundation.

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St. Croix

T he Imaging Radar Interferometer on St. Croix is located close to the St. Croix campus of the University of the Virgin Islands. The instrument has the feature of looking perpendicular to B over the field of view of Arecibo.

The radar is used to observe E region field-aligned plasma density irregularities associated with sporadic E ionization layers in the ionosphere. The irregularities are produced by plasma instabilities and are indicative of intermediate-scale structuring in the layers. The structuring, in turn, appears to result from neutral atmospheric waves and instabilities in the mesosphere/lower thermosphere. Aperture synthesis radar imaging allows us to observe the structuring and to compare it with observations made with the Arecibo incoherent scatter radar, resonace lidar , and Boston University imager .

The radar was deployed as part of a joint project involving Clemson University, Cornell University, and the University of the Virgin Islands. Preliminary results from a campaign coducted in the fall of 2008 are tabulated below.

UT Date CSR RTI images images images ISR linefeed ISR gregorian
Jun. 17 2008 s080617.pdf s080617.mpg
Jul. 4 2008 s080704.pdf s080704.mpg
Jul. 28 2008 s080728.pdf s080728.mpg s080728.mpg
Sep. 26 2008 s080926.pdf s080926.mpg l080926.pdf g080926.pdf
Sep. 27 2008 s080927.pdf s080927.mpg l080927.pdf g080927.pdf
Sep. 28 2008 s080928.pdf s080928.mpg l080928.pdf g080928.pdf
Sep. 29 2008 s080929.pdf s080929.mpg s080929-2.mpg l080929.pdf g080929.pdf
Sep. 30 2008 s080930.pdf s080930.mpg l080930.pdf g080930.pdf
Oct. 1 2008 s081001.pdf s081001.mpg s081001-2.mpg l081001.pdf

Data for the Summer 2009 campaign are here:

UT Date CSR RTI images images images ISR linefeed ISR gregorian
Jul. 17 2009 s090717.pdf
Jul. 19 2009 s090719.pdf s090719-1.mpg s090719-2.mpg
Jul. 22 2009 s090722.pdf s090722-1.mpg s090722-2.mpg s090722-3.mpg
s090722-4.mpg s090722-5.mpg

Data for the Summer 2010 campaign are here:

UT Date CSR RTI images images images ISR linefeed ISR gregorian
Jul. 2 2010 s100702.pdf s100702.mpg s100702-2.mpg 20100702-l.pdf 20100702-g.pdf
Ju3. 3 2010 s100703.pdf 20100703-l.pdf 20100703-g.pdf
Jul. 4 2010 s100704.pdf s100704-0.mpg s100704-1.mpg s100704-2.mpg
s100704-3.mpg s100704-4.mpg 20100704-l.pdf 20100704-g.pdf
Jul. 5 2010 s100705.pdf 20100705-l.pdf 20100705-g.pdf
Jul. 6 2010 s100706.pdf 20100706-l.pdf 20100706-g.pdf
Jul. 7 2010 s100707.pdf s100708.mpg 20100707-l.pdf 20100707-g.pdf
Jul. 8 2010 s100708.pdf 20100708-l.pdf 20100708-g.pdf
Jul. 11 2010 s100711.pdf
Jul. 12 2010 s100712.pdf

Summer 2011 campaign:

UT Date CSR RTI images images ISR linefeed ISR gregorian
Aug. 2 rti20110802.pdf s110802.mpg p20110802l.pdf p20110802g.pdf
Aug. 3 rti20110803.pdf s110803.mpg p20110803l.pdf p20110803g.pdf
Aug. 4 rti20110804.pdf p20110804l.pdf p20110804g.pdf
Aug. 5 rti20110805.pdf p20110805l.pdf p20110805g.pdf
Aug. 6 rti20110806.pdf s110806-1.mpg s110806-2.mpg p20110806l.pdf p20110806g.pdf
Aug. 7 rti20110807.pdf s110807-0.mpg s110807-1.mpg p20110807l.pdf p20110807g.pdf
Aug. 7 s110807-2.mpg s110807-3.mpg
Aug. 7 s110807-4.mpg
Aug. 8 rti20110808.pdf s110808.mpg p20110808l.pdf p20110808g.pdf
Aug. 9 rti20110809.pdf s110809.mpg p20110809l.pdf p20110809g.pdf
Aug. 10 rti20110810.pdf s110810.mpg p20110810l.pdf p20110810g.pdf
Aug. 26 dpaug26ch.pdf dpaug26gr.pdf
Aug. 27 dpaug27ch.pdf dpaug27gr.pdf
Aug. 29 dpaug29ch.pdf dpaug29gr.pdf

Summer 2012 campaign:

UT Date CSR RTI images images ISR linefeed ISR gregorian
Aug. 10 10aug2012line.pdf
Aug. 11 11aug2012line.pdf
Aug. 12 12aug2012line.pdf
Aug. 13 13aug2012line.pdf 13aug2012greg.pdf
Aug. 14 14aug2012line.pdf 14aug2012greg.pdf
Aug. 15 15aug2012line.pdf 15aug2012greg.pdf
Aug. 16 2012aug16.pdf s120816.mpg 16aug2012line.pdf 16aug2012greg.pdf
Aug. 17 17aug2012line.pdf 17aug2012greg.pdf

Spring 2013 campaign:

UT Date CSR RTI images images ISR linefeed ISR gregorian
Jan. 8 l130108.pdf g130108.pdf
l130108bfit.pdf g130108bfit.pdf
Jan. 12 r130112.pdf s130112a.mpg s130112.mpg l130112.pdf
Jan. 13 r130113.pdf s130113.mpg l130113.pdf
Jan. 14 l130114fit.pdf
Feb. 7 r130207.pdf s130207.mpg s130207a.mpg l130206.pdf g130206.pdf
Feb. 8 s130207a.mpg l130207.pdf g130207.pdf

Summer/fall 2013 campaigns:

UT Date CSR RTI images images ISR linefeed ISR gregorian
Jul. 6 r130706.pdf r130706.mpg r130706a.mpg l130706.pdf
Jul. 7 r130707.pdf l130707.pdf
Jul. 8 r130708.pdf r130708.mpg l130708.pdf g130708.pdf
Jul. 9 r130709.pdf l130709.pdf g130709.pdf
Jul. 10 r130710.pdf r130710.mpg l130710.pdf g130710.pdf
Jul. 11 r130711.pdf r130711.mpg r130711a.mpg l130711.pdf g130711.pdf
Jul. 12 r130712.pdf r130712.mpg
Sep. 4 r130904.pdf l130904.pdf g130904.pdf
Sep. 5 l130905.pdf g130905.pdf
Sep. 6 l130906.pdf g130906.pdf
Nov. 4 l131104.pdf g131104.pdf
Nov. 5 l131105.pdf g131105.pdf
Nov. 6 l131106.pdf g131106.pdf
Nov. 7 l131107.pdf g131107.pdf

2014 campaigns:

UT Date CSR RTI images images ISR linefeed ISR gregorian
Apr. 30 r140430.pdf s140501a.mpg s140501b.mpg
Jul. 23 l140723.pdf g140723.pdf
Jul. 24 l140724.pdf g140724.pdf
Jul. 25 l140725.pdf g140725.pdf
Jul. 26 l140726.pdf g140726.pdf
Jul. 27 l140727.pdf g140727.pdf
Jul. 28 r140728.pdf s140729.mpg l140728.pdf g140728.pdf
Aug. 14 r140814.pdf r140814a.mpg r140814b.mpg
Aug. 19 r140819.pdf r140820a.mpg r140820b.mpg
Sep. 11 l140911.pdf g140911.pdf

2016 campaigns:

UT Date CSR RTI images images images ISR linefeed ISR gregorian
Jul. 30 r160730.pdf s160730-1.mpg s160730-2.mpg s160730-3.mpg l160730.pdf g160730.pdf
s160730-4.mpg s160730-5.mpg
Jul. 31 l160731.pdf g160731.pdf
Aug. 1 r160801.pdf s160801.mpg l160801.pdf g160801.pdf
Aug. 2 r160802.pdf s160802-1.mpg s160802-2.mpg s160802-3.mpg l160802.pdf g160802.pdf
Aug. 3 r160803.pdf l160803.pdf g160803.pdf
Aug. 4 r160804.pdf s160804.mpg l160804.pdf g160804.pdf
Nov. 2 r161103.pdf l161102.pdf g161102.pdf

CADI ionosonde

Arecibo ionograms taken during the campaigns of 2008--2012 can be viewed by accessing this link.

Gallery

These are some of the sights of the radar and the island, as photographed by the Cornell graduate student Eliana Nossa.